INFLUENCIA DE LOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS Y MANEJO DEL DOLOR IRRUPTIVO INCIDENTAL EN PACIENTES CON TRAUMA. HOSPITAL FÉLIX MAYORCA SOTO, PERÚ / INFLUENCE OF PALLIATIVE CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF INCIDENTAL BREAKTHROUGH PAIN IN TRAUMA PATIENTS. HOSPITAL FELIX MAYOR

Resumen

Introducción: Actualmente, el cuidado integral de los pacientes que sufren traumatismos constituye un desafío de vital importancia, sobre todo por parte del personal de enfermería, encargado de brindar los cuidados paliativos necesarios que garanticen el control del dolor y de otros síntomas y disrupciones emocionales que pueden desencadenarse en
personas aquejadas por estas afecciones.

Objetivo: Analizar la influencia de los cuidados paliativos de enfermería y el manejo del dolor irruptivo incidental en pacientes con trauma del Hospital Félix Mayorca Soto, Tarma – Perú.

Resultados: el 45,5% de profesionales de enfermería maneja eficazmente el dolor irruptivo incidental en pacientes con trauma; el 2,3% desarrolla cuidados paliativos muy favorables y el 43,2% de modo favorable; mientras que el 36,4% logra un control poco eficaz del dolor en los pacientes atendidos.

Abstract

Introduction: Currently, the comprehensive care of patients who suffer trauma constitutes a challenge of vital importance, especially on the part of the nursing staff, in charge of providing the necessary palliative care that guarantees the control of pain and other symptoms and emotional disruptions that They can be triggered in people with these conditions.

Objective: To analyze the influence of palliative nursing care and the management of incidental breakthrough pain in patients with trauma at the Hospital Félix Mayorca Soto, Tarma-Peru.

Results: 45.5% of nursing professionals effectively manage incidental breakthrough pain in trauma patients; 2.3% developed very favorable palliative care and 43.2% favorably; while 36.4% achieved ineffective pain control in the patients attended.

Conclusions: incidental breakthrough pain is frequent in patients with trauma, which has a negative impact on their health prognosis by influencing the worsening of symptoms and prolonging recovery. Palliative nursing care with a comprehensive approach favorably influences compliance with pharmacological treatment and pain monitoring and control, achieving greater well-being and quality of life in these patients.